Who is liable to pay the Business Rates on your property?
For occupied property it is normally the occupier who has to pay
the Business Rates. This could be an owner-occupier, a leaseholder,
a sublessee, a tenant or a subtenant. It does not matter whether
the occupation of the premises is subject to a proper legal
agreement or not.
For empty premises the liable payer will depend on who is
entitled to possession.
How do I decide if I am liable to pay?
If you are the only trader occupying the premises then you will
be personally liable to pay the rates.
If you are a member of a partnership then you will be personally
liable to pay the rates along with all your partners. If for any
reason the rates are not paid, then we can take legal action
against any of the partners to recover the arrears, so it is in the
interest of all the partners to ensure that the rates are paid.
If a company conducts its business from the
premises, and the company shows it is in occupation, the
rates may be put in the company's name.
What should I do if I move premises?
You must tell us as soon as you know, in writing if possible,
the date you are moving and the address you will be moving to.
If you are selling or letting the property, it will also be very
helpful if you can tell us the new owner’s name, and the date of
the sale or tenancy if it is different from the date you are
moving.
If your lease or tenancy has expired it would be very helpful if
you could tell us the name and address of your landlord or the
person to whom you paid your rent.
What happens if my property is, or becomes, empty?
If you own or lease a property, for three months from the date
that it became unoccupied you will not have to pay Business Rates.
After the three-month period has passed, if the situation has
remained unchanged, you will then become liable to pay 50% of the
Business Rates, subject to any relief that you get.
It is important to note that the liability for Business Rates on
an empty premises will fall on the person or organisation entitled
to its possession. This is an important point to remember because
in law (and depending upon the leases or agreements in force at the
time) the person or organisation entitled to possession may not be
the same as those whose name appears on the lease or title
deeds.
What should I do if my empty property becomes occupied or is
sold?
You must tell us straight away, in writing if possible, giving
full details of what has happened. We will need to know who has
become the new owner or occupier, and on what date. Once we know
this, we can send out a new Business Rates bill.
How many Business Rate bills will there be?
There will only be one bill. If more than one person is liable
to pay, then we will send one bill with all the names on it.
If I don’t think that I should be liable, can I appeal?
Yes. Please see Appealing against your Business Rates, which
explains what you need to do.
If I am the owner, but not the occupier, of a newly built or
converted property, will I have to pay Business Rates?
If the new property is not occupied as soon as it is finished,
then you may be held liable to pay up to 50% of the Business Rates;
but not until all of the following has happened:
- the property must have been valued for Business Rates
purposes;
- we must have served a Completion Notice; and
- the property has been empty for three months after the date
shown on the Completion Notice.
This is a formal notice issued by us. It sets the date that we
think the property will be structurally completed. This date allows
us to work out the period of exemption from Business Rates for your
empty property.
How do you decide upon the completion date?
We will inspect your property regularly while it is being built.
When we think that it is structurally complete, or that the
remaining work could be completed within three months, we will
serve on you a Completion Notice setting the completion date.
What if the remaining work is not finished by the completion
date?
The completion date is not the date the work must be finished
by, but the date that we think it could be finished.
If I think that the remaining work cannot reasonably be
completed by the completion date, can I appeal?
Yes. You should appeal within 28 days from the date that the
notice was sent. Details will be sent with the Completion Notice
served on you. Also, see appeals.
You can get advice by phoning the Revenues
office.