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Understanding homelessness

When you are legally homeless, how the council can help you find suitable housing, and what to do if you need emergency accommodation

There are a number of different factors that determine whether a person is homeless.

You are legally homeless if:

  • You have no legal right to accommodation: You do not have a home anywhere in the UK or abroad that you have a legal right to occupy.
  • You cannot get into your home: You have a home, but your landlord has locked you out, or someone is preventing you from entering.
  • It is not safe to stay: It is unreasonable or dangerous for you to remain in your home (for example, due to domestic abuse, violence, harassment, or severe conditions that put your health at risk).
  • You live in a mobile home with nowhere to put it: You live in a caravan, campervan, or houseboat, but have no legal pitch or mooring.

The council’s relief duty

We have a legal duty to help you find a home (known as the relief duty) only if an assessment confirms you are:

  • Legally eligible for assistance
  • Currently homeless

Under this duty, we must take reasonable steps to help you secure suitable accommodation that will be available for you to live in for at least 6 months.

What to do if you are homeless or at risk

Contact our housing team as early as possible so we can help prevent you from losing your home:

You can also read Shelter’s guide on council housing duties and the relief duty

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