This page explains the recent changes to the law regarding keeping primates (such as monkeys) in England. It outlines the strict new rules that mean primates can no longer be kept as ordinary domestic pets.
Read on to find information about:
- The legal requirement to hold a special license and provide “zoo-level” care.
- Who these new rules apply to.
- How the council issues licenses, carries out inspections, and enforces the standards.
- The penalties for failing to comply with the new animal welfare laws.
There are new laws in England about keeping primates (such as monkeys). These laws are:
- The Animal Welfare (Primate Licences) (England) Regulations 2023
- The Animal Welfare (Primate Licences) (England) Regulations 2024
The legislation started on 6 April 2025.
Under these laws, you must have a special license to keep a primate. You must also keep them to “zoo-level standards.” This means you can no longer keep primates as ordinary pets.
Key rules
A license is mandatory (required) for anyone who keeps a primate in England. This applies to:
- Private owners
- Zoos
- Scientific research facilities
The rules are strict. You must care for the animal to “zoo-level standards.” This is considered the highest level of care and safety.
PermalinkLocal authorities (your council) are responsible for this. They will:
- Give out the licenses.
- Inspect (check) the place where the animal is kept.
- Enforce the rules.
People who already kept primates were given time to get ready for these new rules before the 2025 deadline.
PermalinkIf you do not follow these regulations, you can face legal action. This includes:
- Failing to get a license.
- Failing to look after the animal to the right standard.
The goal is to protect the welfare of primates. The laws stop them from being kept as pets and ensure they live in suitable homes with the right care.
For more information, please read The Animal Welfare (Primate Licences) (England) Regulations 2024
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